CVE-2025-3839

8.0 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

Epiphany browser's external URL handler feature can be abused to exploit vulnerabilities in external applications, making them appear remotely exploitable. The browser fails to properly warn users before opening these handlers, potentially leading to code execution on client devices. This affects users of Epiphany browser on systems with vulnerable external URL handlers.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Epiphany (GNOME Web browser)
Versions: Versions prior to patched release (specific version TBD from vendor advisory)
Operating Systems: Linux distributions with GNOME/Epiphany
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires external URL handlers with vulnerabilities to be present on system.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution on client device by exploiting vulnerabilities in external URL handlers through malicious websites.

🟠

Likely Case

Exploitation of known vulnerabilities in external applications via crafted web pages, leading to application compromise.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if external handlers are patched and browser warnings are implemented.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Attackers can host malicious websites to trigger exploitation.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal malicious sites could exploit, but requires user interaction.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW - Requires user to visit malicious site but no authentication needed.

Exploitation depends on vulnerabilities in external URL handlers; browser itself enables the attack vector.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check vendor advisory for specific version

Vendor Advisory: https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-3839

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check vendor advisory for patched version. 2. Update Epiphany browser via package manager. 3. Restart browser after update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable external URL handlers

linux

Configure browser to block or prompt for all external URL handler requests.

gsettings set org.gnome.epiphany enable-external-url-handlers false

Use alternative browser

all

Temporarily switch to a different browser without this vulnerability.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network filtering to block malicious websites
  • Educate users to avoid clicking unknown links and update external applications

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Epiphany version and compare with patched version in vendor advisory.

Check Version:

epiphany --version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Epiphany version matches or exceeds patched version from advisory.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Browser logs showing external URL handler activations from unknown sources

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to known malicious domains triggering handler calls

SIEM Query:

source="epiphany" AND event="external-url-handler" AND dest_app NOT IN (approved_handlers)

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export