CVE-2025-13042

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to potentially exploit heap corruption in Google Chrome's V8 JavaScript engine via a crafted HTML page. Attackers could execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service. All users running vulnerable versions of Chrome are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Chrome
  • Chromium-based browsers
Versions: Prior to 142.0.7444.166
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS, Linux, ChromeOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All standard Chrome installations are vulnerable. Extensions or security settings don't mitigate this V8 engine flaw.

📦 What is this software?

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to full system compromise, data theft, or ransomware deployment.

🟠

Likely Case

Browser crash (denial of service) or limited code execution within browser sandbox.

🟢

If Mitigated

Browser crash with no data loss if sandbox holds, but potential for sandbox escape exists.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Attackers can exploit via malicious websites or ads without user interaction beyond visiting a page.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Requires user to visit malicious internal site or compromised legitimate site.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires crafting specific JavaScript to trigger heap corruption. No public exploits known yet, but high CVSS suggests reliable exploitation is feasible.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 142.0.7444.166

Vendor Advisory: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2025/11/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_11.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Chrome. 2. Click three-dot menu → Help → About Google Chrome. 3. Chrome will automatically check for and install update. 4. Click 'Relaunch' to restart Chrome with updated version.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable JavaScript

all

Prevents exploitation by blocking JavaScript execution, but breaks most websites.

chrome://settings/content/javascript → Block

Use Site Isolation

all

Enforces process separation between sites to limit impact if exploited.

chrome://flags/#site-isolation-trial-opt-out → Disabled

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict browser use to trusted websites only
  • Implement application allowlisting to block Chrome execution

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Chrome version in About Google Chrome page. If version is below 142.0.7444.166, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

On Windows: "chrome://version/" in address bar. On Linux/macOS: google-chrome --version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Chrome version is 142.0.7444.166 or higher in About Google Chrome page.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Chrome crash reports with V8-related errors
  • Unexpected browser process termination

Network Indicators:

  • Requests to known malicious domains serving crafted HTML
  • Unusual outbound connections after visiting suspicious sites

SIEM Query:

source="chrome_logs" AND (event="crash" OR error="V8")

🔗 References

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