CVE-2025-12744

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows unprivileged local users to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges by exploiting improper input validation in the ABRT daemon. Attackers can inject shell metacharacters into mount information, which gets passed directly to a shell command. Systems running ABRT with default configurations are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • ABRT (Automatic Bug Reporting Tool)
Versions: Versions prior to the fix (specific version numbers should be checked in vendor advisories)
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using ABRT, particularly Red Hat Enterprise Linux and Fedora
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires ABRT daemon to be running and accessible to local users. Docker must be present on the system for the vulnerable command path.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full root privilege escalation leading to complete system compromise, data theft, persistence establishment, and lateral movement within the environment.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation allowing attackers to gain root access on affected systems, potentially leading to credential harvesting, backdoor installation, and further network exploitation.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if ABRT is disabled or proper access controls prevent local user access to vulnerable systems.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local privilege escalation vulnerability requiring local access to the system.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Any internal user with local shell access can potentially exploit this to gain root privileges.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires local access but is straightforward once the vulnerability details are understood. The 12-character limit may constrain payloads but doesn't prevent exploitation.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check Red Hat Security Advisory for specific fixed versions

Vendor Advisory: https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-12744

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check vendor advisory for specific patch versions. 2. Update ABRT package using system package manager (yum update abrt or dnf update abrt). 3. Restart ABRT service (systemctl restart abrtd). 4. Verify the fix is applied.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable ABRT Service

linux

Temporarily disable the ABRT daemon to prevent exploitation

systemctl stop abrtd
systemctl disable abrtd

Restrict ABRT Access

linux

Configure SELinux or AppArmor to restrict ABRT's capabilities

setsebool -P abrt_anon_write off
semanage permissive -d abrt_t

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable ABRT service completely on affected systems
  • Implement strict access controls to prevent local user access to vulnerable systems

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check ABRT version: rpm -q abrt and compare against vendor's vulnerable version list

Check Version:

rpm -q abrt --queryformat '%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE}\n'

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify updated version is installed and test that shell metacharacters in mount information no longer execute commands

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual ABRT process activity
  • Suspicious docker inspect commands from ABRT
  • Privilege escalation attempts in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • None - this is a local exploit

SIEM Query:

process.name:"abrtd" AND cmdline:"docker inspect" AND cmdline:*[metacharacters]*

🔗 References

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