CVE-2025-1272

7.7 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2025-1272 is a Linux kernel vulnerability where lockdown mode is disabled without warning in Fedora Linux kernel versions 6.12+, allowing attackers to bypass security restrictions. This enables access to sensitive kernel memory, I/O ports, BPF/kprobes, and loading of unsigned modules, potentially breaking Secure Boot protections. Only Fedora Linux systems are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Fedora Linux
Versions: Kernel versions 6.12 and above
Operating Systems: Fedora Linux
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects Fedora Linux distributions; other Linux distributions are not vulnerable.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise via kernel-level code execution, bypassing Secure Boot, allowing persistent rootkits and complete data exfiltration.

🟠

Likely Case

Privilege escalation from local user to kernel-level access, enabling data theft, system manipulation, and bypassing security controls.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if systems have additional security layers like SELinux, network segmentation, and minimal user access.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires local access; no public exploit code is known at this time.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel version with fix included in Fedora updates

Vendor Advisory: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:6966

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update system: sudo dnf update kernel 2. Reboot system: sudo reboot

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Enable lockdown mode manually

linux

Manually enable kernel lockdown mode via kernel command line

Edit /etc/default/grub and add 'lockdown=confidentiality' to GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX
Run: sudo grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg
Reboot: sudo reboot

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict local user access to essential personnel only
  • Implement strict SELinux policies and audit kernel module loading

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version: uname -r and verify if >=6.12 on Fedora

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version after update and check lockdown status: cat /sys/kernel/security/lockdown

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthorized kernel module loads in /var/log/messages
  • SELinux denials related to kernel operations
  • Audit logs showing privileged kernel access

Network Indicators:

  • None - local exploitation only

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND (event="module_load" OR event="security_violation")

🔗 References

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