CVE-2025-12444

4.2 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to spoof user interface elements in Chrome's fullscreen mode by tricking users into performing specific gestures on a malicious webpage. It affects all users running vulnerable versions of Google Chrome. The attacker could make legitimate UI elements appear while hiding malicious content.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Chrome
  • Chromium-based browsers
Versions: Prior to 142.0.7444.59
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS, Linux, ChromeOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All Chrome installations with default settings are vulnerable. Other Chromium-based browsers may also be affected.

📦 What is this software?

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

User interacts with spoofed UI believing it's legitimate, potentially leading to credential theft, unintended downloads, or approval of malicious actions.

🟠

Likely Case

Phishing attacks where users click on spoofed buttons or links thinking they're legitimate Chrome UI elements.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact as users would need to be tricked into specific gestures on a malicious site, and modern security controls would limit damage.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM
🏢 Internal Only: LOW

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction with specific UI gestures on a crafted webpage. No authentication needed to trigger the vulnerability.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 142.0.7444.59 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2025/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_28.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Chrome. 2. Click the three-dot menu. 3. Go to Help > About Google Chrome. 4. Chrome will automatically check for and install updates. 5. Click 'Relaunch' to restart Chrome with the update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable automatic fullscreen

all

Prevent websites from automatically entering fullscreen mode

chrome://settings/content/siteDetails?site=example.com (set 'Fullscreen' to 'Block')

Use browser extensions to block fullscreen

all

Install extensions that prevent or warn about fullscreen mode

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Educate users to avoid suspicious websites and not perform unusual gestures on unknown pages
  • Implement web filtering to block known malicious sites and restrict access to untrusted domains

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Chrome version in Settings > About Chrome. If version is below 142.0.7444.59, the system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

google-chrome --version (Linux/Mac) or check Chrome settings on Windows

Verify Fix Applied:

After updating, verify Chrome version is 142.0.7444.59 or higher in Settings > About Chrome.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual fullscreen mode entries from suspicious domains
  • Multiple failed authentication attempts following fullscreen sessions

Network Indicators:

  • Connections to domains with recently registered certificates
  • Traffic patterns showing fullscreen mode activation followed by form submissions

SIEM Query:

source="chrome_audit_logs" AND event="fullscreen_enter" AND url CONTAINS "suspicious_domain"

🔗 References

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