CVE-2025-11326

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Tenda AC18 routers through manipulation of the wifi_chkHz parameter in the WifiMacFilterSet endpoint. Attackers can exploit this remotely to execute arbitrary code on affected devices. Users of Tenda AC18 routers with firmware version 15.03.05.19(6318) are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Tenda AC18
Versions: 15.03.05.19(6318)
Operating Systems: Embedded router firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the web management interface accessible via LAN/WAN. No special configuration required.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete device compromise, persistence installation, and lateral movement into internal networks.

🟠

Likely Case

Router takeover enabling traffic interception, DNS manipulation, credential theft, and denial of service.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if devices are behind firewalls with strict inbound filtering and network segmentation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Exploitable remotely without authentication, public exploit available.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Still exploitable from internal networks but requires initial access.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public exploit code exists on GitHub. Attack requires sending crafted HTTP POST request to /goform/WifiMacFilterSet.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://www.tenda.com.cn/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Tenda website for firmware updates. 2. Download latest firmware. 3. Upload via router web interface. 4. Reboot router.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable WAN Management

all

Prevent remote exploitation by disabling router management from WAN/Internet

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate router management interface to separate VLAN

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace affected routers with patched or alternative models
  • Implement strict firewall rules blocking all inbound traffic to router management interface

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router firmware version via web interface at 192.168.0.1 or 192.168.1.1

Check Version:

curl -s http://router-ip/goform/GetSysInfo | grep firmware

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version is newer than 15.03.05.19(6318)

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to /goform/WifiMacFilterSet with abnormal wifi_chkHz parameter

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual traffic patterns to router management interface from external IPs

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND uri="/goform/WifiMacFilterSet" AND method="POST"

🔗 References

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