CVE-2025-11277

5.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in Assimp 6.0.2's Q3D file parser. Attackers with local access can execute arbitrary code by providing a malicious Q3D file. This affects any application using the vulnerable Assimp library to process 3D model files.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Open Asset Import Library (Assimp)
Versions: 6.0.2
Operating Systems: All platforms running Assimp
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Any application using Assimp to parse Q3D files is vulnerable regardless of OS.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise with arbitrary code execution leading to complete control of the affected system.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation or application crash when processing malicious Q3D files.

🟢

If Mitigated

Application crash without code execution if memory protections are enabled.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Attack requires local access to the system.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Malicious insiders or compromised accounts could exploit this vulnerability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Proof-of-concept exploit is publicly available in the GitHub issue. Attack requires local access to feed malicious Q3D file.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check latest Assimp release (6.0.3 or later)

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/assimp/assimp/issues/6358

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check current Assimp version
2. Update to latest version via package manager or source
3. Rebuild applications using Assimp
4. Restart affected services

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Q3D file processing

all

Disable Q3D file format support in Assimp configuration

Modify Assimp configuration to exclude Q3D importer

Input validation

all

Implement strict validation of Q3D files before processing

Add file validation layer before passing to Assimp

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict file upload restrictions for Q3D files
  • Run applications with minimal privileges and memory protection controls

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if Assimp version is 6.0.2 and Q3D file processing is enabled

Check Version:

assimp version or check package manager

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Assimp version is updated beyond 6.0.2 and test with known malicious Q3D file

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes when processing Q3D files
  • Memory access violation errors
  • Unexpected process termination

Network Indicators:

  • Local file transfer of Q3D files to vulnerable systems

SIEM Query:

Process:assimp AND (EventID:1000 OR ExceptionCode:c0000005)

🔗 References

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