CVE-2025-11206

7.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A heap buffer overflow vulnerability in Chrome's video processing component allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a malicious HTML page. This affects all users running Google Chrome versions before 141.0.7390.54. The vulnerability could lead to sandbox escape, potentially compromising the entire system.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Chrome
  • Chromium-based browsers
Versions: All versions prior to 141.0.7390.54
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS, Linux, ChromeOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All standard Chrome installations are vulnerable. Extensions or security settings do not mitigate this vulnerability.

📦 What is this software?

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

Learn more about Chrome →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise through sandbox escape leading to remote code execution with system-level privileges, data theft, and persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution within Chrome's sandbox, potentially leading to session hijacking, credential theft, and lateral movement within the user's environment.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper sandboxing, though successful exploitation could still lead to data exfiltration from the browser context.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Attackers can exploit via any website or malicious ad, requiring only user interaction with a crafted page.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users could be targeted via phishing or compromised internal websites, but requires initial access to internal network.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user to visit a malicious webpage. No authentication required. The vulnerability is in the video processing pipeline which is frequently exposed to untrusted content.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 141.0.7390.54

Vendor Advisory: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2025/09/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_30.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Chrome. 2. Click the three-dot menu → Help → About Google Chrome. 3. Chrome will automatically check for and install updates. 4. Click 'Relaunch' to restart Chrome with the updated version.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable automatic video playback

all

Prevents automatic video loading which could trigger the vulnerability

chrome://settings/content/siteDetails?site=chrome://settings
Set 'Autoplay' to 'Block'

Use browser extensions to block video content

all

Extensions like uBlock Origin can block video elements from loading

Install uBlock Origin from Chrome Web Store

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network filtering to block known malicious domains and restrict access to untrusted websites
  • Use application whitelisting to prevent execution of unauthorized processes that might result from exploitation

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Chrome version in Settings → About Chrome. If version is less than 141.0.7390.54, the system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

On Windows: "chrome://version/" in address bar. On Linux/macOS: google-chrome --version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Chrome version is 141.0.7390.54 or higher in Settings → About Chrome.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Chrome crash reports with video-related stack traces
  • Unexpected Chrome child process creation
  • Sandbox violation events in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to domains serving video content with unusual parameters
  • Outbound connections from Chrome to unexpected destinations post-page load

SIEM Query:

source="chrome_logs" AND (event="crash" AND process="chrome" AND module="video") OR (process_creation AND parent_process="chrome.exe" AND command_line CONTAINS "--type="

🔗 References

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