CVE-2025-10792

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a remote buffer overflow vulnerability in D-Link DIR-513 A1FW110 routers via the /goform/formWPS endpoint. Attackers can exploit this to potentially execute arbitrary code or crash the device. Only unsupported legacy products are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • D-Link DIR-513 A1FW110
Versions: All versions (unspecified, but product is end-of-life)
Operating Systems: Embedded firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects end-of-life products no longer supported by D-Link.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete device compromise, network infiltration, and persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Device crash causing denial of service, potentially requiring physical reset.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if device is behind firewall with restricted WAN access.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public proof-of-concept available on GitHub, remote exploitation possible without authentication.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: N/A

Vendor Advisory: N/A

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available as product is end-of-life. Replace with supported hardware.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable WPS via web interface

all

Access router admin panel and disable Wi-Fi Protected Setup feature

N/A - GUI configuration only

Block external access to web interface

linux

Configure firewall to block WAN access to router management interface

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j DROP
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -j DROP

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Immediately replace affected routers with supported models
  • Isolate vulnerable devices in separate network segment with strict firewall rules

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router model and firmware version via admin interface at 192.168.0.1 or 192.168.1.1

Check Version:

curl -s http://192.168.0.1/ | grep -i 'dir-513' || telnet 192.168.0.1 80

Verify Fix Applied:

No fix available; verify replacement with supported hardware

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple POST requests to /goform/formWPS
  • Device crash/reboot logs
  • Unusual traffic patterns to router management interface

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to /goform/formWPS with large payloads
  • Port 80/443 scans followed by exploitation attempts

SIEM Query:

source="router.log" AND (uri="/goform/formWPS" OR "buffer overflow" OR "device reboot")

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export