CVE-2025-10589
📋 TL;DR
This CVE describes an OS command injection vulnerability in N-Partner's N-Reporter, N-Cloud, and N-Probe products. Authenticated remote attackers can execute arbitrary operating system commands on affected servers. Organizations using these products are at risk of server compromise.
💻 Affected Systems
- N-Reporter
- N-Cloud
- N-Probe
⚠️ Manual Verification Required
This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.
Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).
🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.
- Review the CVE details at NVD
- Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
- Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
- Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution
⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact
Worst Case
Complete server takeover leading to data theft, lateral movement, ransomware deployment, or persistent backdoor installation.
Likely Case
Unauthorized data access, service disruption, or installation of cryptocurrency miners or botnet clients.
If Mitigated
Limited impact due to network segmentation, least privilege configurations, and command execution restrictions.
🎯 Exploit Status
Command injection vulnerabilities are typically easy to exploit once authentication is bypassed or obtained.
🛠️ Fix & Mitigation
✅ Official Fix
Patch Version: Check vendor advisory for specific patched versions
Vendor Advisory: https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10387-b8a4e-2.html
Restart Required: Yes
Instructions:
1. Review the vendor advisory at the provided URL
2. Download and apply the latest patches from N-Partner
3. Restart affected services
4. Verify the patch was successfully applied
🔧 Temporary Workarounds
Network Segmentation
linuxRestrict network access to affected systems to only trusted IP addresses
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport [PORT] -s [TRUSTED_IP] -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport [PORT] -j DROP
Least Privilege Service Account
linuxRun the affected services under a non-root, restricted user account
useradd -r -s /bin/false npartner_user
chown -R npartner_user:npartner_user /path/to/application
🧯 If You Can't Patch
- Implement strict network access controls to limit exposure
- Monitor for suspicious command execution patterns and authentication attempts
🔍 How to Verify
Check if Vulnerable:
Check if running affected N-Partner products and review version against vendor advisoryCheck Version:
Check product documentation or configuration files for version informationVerify Fix Applied:
Verify the installed version matches or exceeds the patched version specified by the vendor📡 Detection & Monitoring
Log Indicators:
- Unusual command execution patterns in system logs
- Multiple failed authentication attempts followed by successful login
- Process execution from web service accounts with unusual parameters
Network Indicators:
- Unexpected outbound connections from affected servers
- Traffic to known malicious IPs or domains
SIEM Query:
source="*npartner*" AND (event="command_execution" OR cmd="*;*" OR cmd="*|*" OR cmd="*`*" OR cmd="*$(*")