CVE-2025-10568

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in HyperX NGENUITY software allows attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected systems by exploiting improper neutralization of special elements used in OS commands (OS command injection). All users running vulnerable versions of HyperX NGENUITY software are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • HyperX NGENUITY software
Versions: All versions prior to the security update
Operating Systems: Windows
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: This affects the HyperX NGENUITY software used for configuring HyperX gaming peripherals. The vulnerability is present in the default installation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with administrative privileges, allowing installation of malware, data theft, ransomware deployment, and persistence mechanisms.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation leading to unauthorized access to system resources, data exfiltration, and potential lateral movement within the network.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation, endpoint protection, and least privilege principles in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires local access to the system. The CWE-78 (OS Command Injection) vulnerability typically has low exploitation complexity once initial access is obtained.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Update to the latest version released by HP

Vendor Advisory: https://support.hp.com/us-en/document/ish_13012432-13012454-16/hpsbhf04050

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open HyperX NGENUITY software
2. Check for updates in the settings or help menu
3. Download and install the latest update
4. Restart your computer as prompted

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Uninstall vulnerable software

windows

Remove HyperX NGENUITY software until patched

Control Panel > Programs > Uninstall a program > Select HyperX NGENUITY > Uninstall

Restrict software execution

windows

Use application control policies to block execution of vulnerable versions

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate affected systems
  • Apply principle of least privilege to user accounts and restrict administrative access

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check HyperX NGENUITY version in the software's about/settings menu or via Control Panel > Programs and Features

Check Version:

wmic product where name="HyperX NGENUITY" get version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify the software version matches or exceeds the patched version specified in the HP advisory

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual process creation from HyperX NGENUITY executable
  • Suspicious command-line arguments in process execution logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected outbound connections from systems running HyperX NGENUITY

SIEM Query:

Process Creation where Image contains "NGENUITY" and CommandLine contains suspicious patterns (e.g., cmd.exe, powershell.exe, net.exe)

🔗 References

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