CVE-2025-10452
📋 TL;DR
CVE-2025-10452 is a critical Missing Authentication vulnerability in Gotac's Statistical Database System that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to perform read, modify, and delete operations with high-level privileges. This affects all organizations using the vulnerable Gotac database system without proper authentication controls.
💻 Affected Systems
- Gotac Statistical Database System
⚠️ Manual Verification Required
This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.
Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).
🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.
- Review the CVE details at NVD
- Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
- Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
- Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution
⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact
Worst Case
Complete compromise of database integrity and confidentiality - attackers can exfiltrate all sensitive data, modify critical records, or delete entire databases, potentially causing operational disruption and data loss.
Likely Case
Unauthorized data access and manipulation leading to data breaches, compliance violations, and potential data corruption affecting business operations.
If Mitigated
Limited impact if proper network segmentation and authentication controls are implemented, though the vulnerability still presents significant risk.
🎯 Exploit Status
The vulnerability requires no authentication and minimal technical skill to exploit, making it highly attractive to attackers.
🛠️ Fix & Mitigation
✅ Official Fix
Patch Version: Check vendor advisory for specific patched version
Vendor Advisory: https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10380-1ce73-2.html
Restart Required: Yes
Instructions:
1. Review the TW-CERT advisory for specific patch details. 2. Download the patched version from Gotac. 3. Backup database and configuration. 4. Apply the patch following vendor instructions. 5. Restart the database service. 6. Verify authentication is now required.
🔧 Temporary Workarounds
Network Access Control
linuxRestrict network access to the database system using firewall rules
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport [DB_PORT] -s [TRUSTED_NETWORK] -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport [DB_PORT] -j DROP
Application Layer Proxy
allPlace an authentication proxy in front of the database service
🧯 If You Can't Patch
- Implement strict network segmentation and firewall rules to limit access to trusted IP addresses only
- Deploy a reverse proxy with authentication requirements in front of the database service
🔍 How to Verify
Check if Vulnerable:
Attempt to connect to the database service without authentication credentials. If connection succeeds and database operations are possible, the system is vulnerable.Check Version:
Check database system documentation or administrative interface for version informationVerify Fix Applied:
Attempt unauthenticated connection to the database service. Connection should be rejected or require valid credentials. Verify authentication mechanisms are properly implemented.📡 Detection & Monitoring
Log Indicators:
- Failed authentication attempts (should be present after fix)
- Database connections from unexpected IP addresses
- Unusual database query patterns or administrative operations
Network Indicators:
- Unencrypted database traffic to/from untrusted sources
- Database protocol traffic without preceding authentication handshake
SIEM Query:
source="database_logs" AND (event_type="connection" AND auth_result="success" AND user="anonymous") OR (event_type="query" AND source_ip NOT IN [trusted_ips])