CVE-2025-10239

7.2 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A privilege escalation vulnerability in Flowmon versions before 12.5.5 allows administrators with management interface access to execute unintended commands through troubleshooting scripts. This affects organizations using vulnerable Flowmon versions for network monitoring. The vulnerability enables command injection within administrative functions.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Flowmon
Versions: All versions prior to 12.5.5
Operating Systems: Linux-based Flowmon appliances
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires administrator privileges and access to the management interface. Default configurations with administrative access are vulnerable.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Administrator account compromise leading to full system takeover, data exfiltration, or deployment of persistent backdoors on the Flowmon system.

🟠

Likely Case

Privileged administrator exploiting the vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands, potentially compromising the Flowmon system and adjacent network segments.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper access controls, monitoring, and network segmentation restricting administrative access to trusted personnel only.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires existing administrator credentials and management interface access. The vulnerability is in troubleshooting scripts accessible to administrators.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 12.5.5

Vendor Advisory: https://community.progress.com/s/article/CVE-2025-10239

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Backup current configuration. 2. Download Flowmon version 12.5.5 from Progress support portal. 3. Apply the update through the management interface. 4. Restart the Flowmon system. 5. Verify the update completed successfully.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict administrative access

all

Limit management interface access to only necessary administrators using network controls and strong authentication.

Disable unnecessary troubleshooting scripts

linux

Remove or disable troubleshooting scripts that are not required for normal operations.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate Flowmon management interface from general network access.
  • Enforce multi-factor authentication and monitor all administrative access to Flowmon systems.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Flowmon version via web interface or CLI. If version is below 12.5.5, the system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

ssh admin@flowmon-host 'cat /etc/flowmon/version' or check via web interface System > About

Verify Fix Applied:

After updating, confirm version is 12.5.5 or higher and test that troubleshooting scripts no longer accept unintended command inputs.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual command execution in system logs
  • Administrative access outside normal hours
  • Multiple failed authentication attempts followed by successful login

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from Flowmon system
  • Traffic to unexpected ports or IP addresses

SIEM Query:

source="flowmon" AND (event_type="command_execution" OR user="admin") AND command CONTAINS suspicious_pattern

🔗 References

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