CVE-2025-10161

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Turkguven Software Technologies Inc. Perfektive allows attackers to bypass authentication and functionality through brute force attacks due to improper restriction of excessive authentication attempts and reliance on untrusted inputs. It affects all Perfektive installations before Version 12574 Build 2701. Attackers can potentially gain unauthorized access to systems using this software.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Turkguven Software Technologies Inc. Perfektive
Versions: All versions before Version: 12574 Build: 2701
Operating Systems: Windows
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects all installations of Perfektive before the patched version. No specific configuration changes mitigate the core vulnerability.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise where attackers gain administrative access, potentially leading to data theft, system manipulation, or deployment of additional malware.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to user accounts and sensitive functionality, allowing data exfiltration or privilege escalation within the application.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation, strong authentication controls, and monitoring in place to detect brute force attempts.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The vulnerability involves basic authentication bypass techniques that are well-understood and easily automated.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Version: 12574 Build: 2701

Vendor Advisory: https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0387

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download the latest version from Turkguven Software Technologies. 2. Backup current installation and data. 3. Install the update (Version 12574 Build 2701 or later). 4. Restart the application and verify functionality.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Access Restriction

windows

Restrict network access to Perfektive to only trusted IP addresses or internal networks

Use firewall rules to limit access (e.g., Windows Firewall: New-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName 'Restrict Perfektive' -Direction Inbound -Program 'C:\Path\To\Perfektive.exe' -RemoteAddress '192.168.1.0/24' -Action Allow)

Account Lockout Policy

all

Implement account lockout policies at the OS or network level to mitigate brute force attempts

Windows: secpol.msc -> Account Policies -> Account Lockout Policy
Linux: pam_tally2 or faillock configuration

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network segmentation to isolate Perfektive from untrusted networks
  • Deploy Web Application Firewall (WAF) with brute force protection rules

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check the Perfektive application version in the application interface or installation directory. If version is earlier than 12574 Build 2701, the system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Check the application's about dialog or installation properties. On Windows, you can check file properties of the main executable.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify the application version shows 12574 Build 2701 or later. Test authentication with invalid credentials to ensure proper rate limiting is enforced.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple failed authentication attempts from single IP addresses
  • Successful logins after many failures
  • Authentication attempts with unusual patterns or timing

Network Indicators:

  • High volume of authentication requests to Perfektive endpoints
  • Traffic patterns consistent with automated brute force tools

SIEM Query:

source='perfektive_logs' AND (event_type='auth_failure' COUNT BY src_ip > 10 WITHIN 5m) OR (event_type='auth_success' AFTER event_type='auth_failure' FROM same src_ip)

🔗 References

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