CVE-2025-0566

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A critical stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Tenda AC15 routers allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by manipulating the 'mac' parameter in the formSetDevNetName function. This affects Tenda AC15 routers running firmware version 15.13.07.13. Attackers can exploit this without authentication to potentially take full control of affected devices.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Tenda AC15
Versions: 15.13.07.13
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux (router firmware)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All devices running the affected firmware version are vulnerable by default. No special configuration is required for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete device compromise, lateral movement to internal networks, persistent backdoor installation, and botnet recruitment.

🟠

Likely Case

Device takeover for credential theft, DNS hijacking, man-in-the-middle attacks, or denial of service against the router.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if devices are behind firewalls with strict inbound filtering and network segmentation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability is remotely exploitable without authentication, making internet-facing devices immediate targets.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal devices are still vulnerable to attacks from compromised internal hosts or malicious insiders.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details have been publicly disclosed, making exploitation relatively straightforward for attackers with basic skills.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check Tenda website for latest firmware > 15.13.07.13

Vendor Advisory: https://www.tenda.com.cn/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Visit Tenda support website. 2. Download latest firmware for AC15. 3. Log into router admin interface. 4. Navigate to System Tools > Firmware Upgrade. 5. Upload and install new firmware. 6. Reboot router after installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate AC15 routers in separate network segments with strict firewall rules

Access Control

all

Block external access to router admin interface (port 80/443) at network perimeter

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace vulnerable devices with patched or alternative models
  • Implement strict network segmentation and firewall rules to limit router exposure

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router firmware version in admin interface under System Status or System Tools

Check Version:

Login to router web interface and navigate to System Status page

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version is newer than 15.13.07.13 after patching

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to /goform/SetDevNetName with long mac parameters
  • Multiple failed login attempts followed by exploitation attempts
  • Unexpected router reboots or configuration changes

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from router to unknown IPs
  • DNS queries to suspicious domains from router
  • Port scanning originating from router

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND (uri="/goform/SetDevNetName" AND (param="mac" AND length>20) OR event="buffer_overflow")

🔗 References

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