CVE-2024-9743

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by tricking users into opening malicious PDF files in Tungsten Automation Power PDF. Attackers can exploit a heap-based buffer overflow during PDF parsing to gain control of the application process. All users running vulnerable versions of Power PDF are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Tungsten Automation Power PDF
Versions: Specific versions not detailed in advisory, but all versions prior to patched release are likely affected
Operating Systems: Windows
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: User interaction required - victim must open malicious PDF file

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise with attacker gaining the same privileges as the PDF application user, potentially leading to data theft, ransomware deployment, or lateral movement.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution in the context of the PDF application, allowing file system access, credential harvesting, and malware installation.

🟢

If Mitigated

Application crash or denial of service if exploit fails, with potential data loss from corrupted PDF files.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploit requires user to open malicious PDF; no authentication needed beyond file access

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check Tungsten Automation security advisory for specific version

Vendor Advisory: https://www.tungstenautomation.com/security

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check current Power PDF version
2. Visit Tungsten Automation security advisory page
3. Download and install latest patch
4. Restart system

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable PDF file associations

windows

Prevent Power PDF from automatically opening PDF files

Control Panel > Default Programs > Set Associations > Change .pdf to different viewer

Application control blocking

windows

Block Power PDF execution via application whitelisting

Using Windows Defender Application Control or third-party solution

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network segmentation to isolate PDF processing systems
  • Deploy endpoint detection and response (EDR) with behavioral monitoring for suspicious PDF parsing

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Power PDF version against vendor advisory; if pre-patch version, assume vulnerable

Check Version:

Open Power PDF > Help > About or check installed programs in Control Panel

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Power PDF version matches or exceeds patched version from vendor advisory

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Power PDF crash logs
  • Unusual process spawning from PDF application
  • Memory access violation events

Network Indicators:

  • Downloads of PDF files from untrusted sources
  • Outbound connections from PDF application process

SIEM Query:

process_name:"PowerPDF.exe" AND (event_id:1000 OR event_id:1001) OR process_parent:"PowerPDF.exe"

🔗 References

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