CVE-2024-9054

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on Microchip TimeProvider 4100 devices through improper input sanitization in configuration modules. Attackers can potentially gain full system control, access sensitive information, or disrupt time synchronization services. Organizations using TimeProvider 4100 devices for network time synchronization are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Microchip TimeProvider 4100
Versions: 1.0 through 2.4.6
Operating Systems: Embedded OS on TimeProvider 4100
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects configuration modules specifically; devices using default configurations are vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands as root/administrator, steal sensitive configuration data, disrupt time synchronization across the network, and establish persistent backdoors.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized command execution leading to service disruption, configuration modification, and potential lateral movement within the network.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact through network segmentation and proper access controls, potentially only affecting the isolated time synchronization service.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

OS command injection vulnerabilities typically have low exploitation complexity; weaponization is likely given the critical nature of time synchronization infrastructure.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 2.4.7

Vendor Advisory: https://www.microchip.com/en-us/solutions/technologies/embedded-security/how-to-report-potential-product-security-vulnerabilities/timeprovider-4100-grandmaster-rce-through-configuration-file

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download firmware version 2.4.7 from Microchip support portal. 2. Backup current configuration. 3. Apply firmware update via web interface or CLI. 4. Reboot device. 5. Verify version shows 2.4.7.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate TimeProvider devices from untrusted networks and limit access to authorized management systems only.

Access Control Restrictions

all

Implement strict firewall rules to allow only necessary protocols (NTP, PTP) and block configuration interface access from unauthorized sources.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate TimeProvider devices from untrusted networks
  • Deploy intrusion detection systems to monitor for unusual command execution patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device firmware version via web interface (System > About) or CLI command 'show version'

Check Version:

show version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm firmware version is 2.4.7 or higher and test configuration functionality

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual command execution in system logs
  • Configuration changes from unauthorized sources
  • Failed authentication attempts on management interface

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected outbound connections from TimeProvider device
  • Unusual traffic patterns to/from management ports

SIEM Query:

source="timeprovider*" AND (event_type="command_execution" OR event_type="config_change")

🔗 References

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