CVE-2024-8938

8.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A buffer overflow vulnerability in Schneider Electric products allows remote code execution via crafted Modbus packets. Attackers can exploit this through man-in-the-middle attacks to tamper with memory calculations and execute arbitrary code. Industrial control systems using affected Schneider Electric devices are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Schneider Electric Modicon M340, M580, and other Modbus-enabled controllers
Versions: Specific versions not detailed in CVE; refer to vendor advisory for exact affected versions
Operating Systems: Embedded firmware on industrial controllers
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects devices with Modbus protocol enabled; industrial control systems in critical infrastructure are particularly vulnerable.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code, disrupt industrial processes, steal sensitive data, or pivot to other network segments.

🟠

Likely Case

Disruption of industrial operations, unauthorized access to control systems, and potential manipulation of physical processes.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and access controls, potentially only denial of service if exploitation attempts are detected.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires Modbus exposure to internet and man-in-the-middle capability, but industrial systems often have direct internet connections.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Industrial networks often have flat architectures allowing lateral movement once initial access is gained.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires man-in-the-middle position and knowledge of Modbus protocol; industrial protocol exploitation requires specialized knowledge.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Refer to Schneider Electric SEVD-2024-317-03 for specific patched versions

Vendor Advisory: https://download.schneider-electric.com/doc/SEVD-2024-317-03/SEVD-2024-317-03.pdf

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download firmware update from Schneider Electric portal. 2. Backup current configuration. 3. Apply firmware update following vendor instructions. 4. Restart device. 5. Verify functionality.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate Modbus traffic to separate VLANs and restrict access to authorized systems only

Modbus Protocol Filtering

all

Implement firewall rules to restrict Modbus traffic to specific IP addresses and function codes

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate industrial control systems from corporate networks
  • Deploy intrusion detection systems monitoring for abnormal Modbus traffic patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device firmware version against affected versions listed in SEVD-2024-317-03 advisory

Check Version:

Device-specific command; typically through Schneider Electric engineering software or web interface

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version matches patched version from vendor advisory and test Modbus functionality

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual Modbus function codes
  • Multiple failed Modbus requests
  • Unexpected device reboots

Network Indicators:

  • Abnormal Modbus packet sizes
  • Suspicious Modbus traffic from unauthorized sources
  • Man-in-the-middle attack patterns

SIEM Query:

source="modbus_traffic" AND (packet_size>normal_threshold OR function_code NOT IN [1,2,3,4,5,6,15,16])

🔗 References

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