CVE-2024-8280

7.2 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Lenovo XClarity Controller (XCC) allows authenticated users with elevated privileges to execute arbitrary commands or cause a recoverable denial of service through specially crafted files. It affects Lenovo server systems with vulnerable XCC firmware versions. Attackers need valid administrative credentials to exploit this weakness.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Lenovo XClarity Controller (XCC)
Versions: XCC firmware versions prior to 2.90.0
Operating Systems: All operating systems running on affected Lenovo servers
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects Lenovo ThinkSystem and System x servers with XCC management controllers. Requires administrative XCC credentials for exploitation.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise through remote code execution, allowing attackers to install malware, exfiltrate data, or pivot to other systems on the network.

🟠

Likely Case

Privilege escalation leading to unauthorized administrative access, configuration changes, or temporary service disruption through denial of service.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact due to proper access controls, network segmentation, and monitoring preventing successful exploitation attempts.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - While authentication is required, exposed XCC interfaces could be targeted by credential stuffing or if credentials are compromised.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Internal attackers with administrative access or compromised credentials can exploit this to gain full control of affected systems.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires authenticated administrative access to XCC interface. Attackers need to craft and upload malicious files to trigger the vulnerability.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: XCC firmware version 2.90.0 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/product_security/LEN-172051

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download XCC firmware version 2.90.0 or later from Lenovo Support. 2. Log into XCC web interface with administrative credentials. 3. Navigate to Firmware Update section. 4. Upload and apply the firmware update. 5. Reboot the server to complete installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict XCC Access

all

Limit XCC management interface access to trusted administrative networks only

Configure firewall rules to restrict access to XCC IP/port (default 443/TCP)

Implement Strong Authentication

all

Enforce multi-factor authentication and strong password policies for XCC accounts

Enable MFA in XCC settings if supported
Set minimum password length to 12+ characters

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network segmentation to isolate XCC management interfaces from general network traffic
  • Enable detailed logging and monitoring of XCC authentication attempts and file upload activities

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check XCC firmware version via web interface (System Information) or SSH: ssh admin@xcc-ip 'version'

Check Version:

ssh admin@xcc-ip 'version' | grep 'XCC Firmware'

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm XCC firmware version is 2.90.0 or higher after update

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple failed authentication attempts to XCC
  • Unusual file upload activities to XCC interface
  • Commands executed from unexpected sources

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from XCC management interface
  • Traffic patterns indicating file upload exploitation

SIEM Query:

source="xcc-logs" AND (event_type="authentication_failure" OR event_type="file_upload")

🔗 References

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