CVE-2024-7272

6.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

A critical heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in FFmpeg's fill_audiodata function allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service. This affects FFmpeg versions up to 5.1.5 when processing malicious audio data. Anyone using vulnerable FFmpeg versions for audio/video processing is at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • FFmpeg
Versions: All versions up to and including 5.1.5
Operating Systems: All platforms running FFmpeg
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability exists in libswresample component when processing audio data

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise, data theft, or ransomware deployment

🟠

Likely Case

Application crash (denial of service) with potential for remote code execution in vulnerable configurations

🟢

If Mitigated

Application crash without code execution if memory protections (ASLR, DEP) are effective

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Remote exploitation possible without authentication
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Requires processing malicious files but could be exploited via internal systems

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Proof-of-concept code is publicly available and remote exploitation is possible

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: FFmpeg 5.1.6 or 6.0 (commit 9903ba28c28ab18dc7b7b6fb8571cc8b5caae1a6)

Vendor Advisory: https://ffmpeg.org/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download FFmpeg 5.1.6 or newer from ffmpeg.org. 2. Compile and install the updated version. 3. Restart any services using FFmpeg. 4. Verify the fix with version check.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable audio processing

all

Prevent FFmpeg from processing audio streams where possible

ffmpeg -an -i input.mp4 output.mp4

Sandbox FFmpeg execution

linux

Run FFmpeg in a container or sandboxed environment

docker run --rm -v $(pwd):/data ffmpeg/ffmpeg:latest-safe

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict input validation for audio files before processing
  • Deploy network segmentation to isolate FFmpeg processing systems

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check FFmpeg version and compare against affected versions (≤5.1.5)

Check Version:

ffmpeg -version | grep 'ffmpeg version'

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm version is 5.1.6 or higher, or check for commit 9903ba28c28ab18dc7b7b6fb8571cc8b5caae1a6 in source

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • FFmpeg segmentation faults
  • Memory access violation errors
  • Unexpected FFmpeg process termination

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from FFmpeg processes
  • Large unexpected data transfers

SIEM Query:

process.name:"ffmpeg" AND (event.action:"segmentation_fault" OR event.action:"memory_violation")

🔗 References

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