CVE-2024-6994

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to trigger heap corruption via a crafted HTML page in Google Chrome's layout engine. Attackers could potentially execute arbitrary code or cause browser crashes. All users running vulnerable Chrome versions are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Chrome
  • Chromium-based browsers
Versions: All versions prior to 127.0.6533.72
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS, Linux, ChromeOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All standard Chrome installations are vulnerable. Extensions or security settings don't mitigate this specific vulnerability.

📦 What is this software?

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

Learn more about Chrome →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to full system compromise, data theft, or malware installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Browser crashes, denial of service, or limited information disclosure.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if Chrome is updated to patched version or if exploit attempts are blocked by security controls.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Attackers can exploit via malicious websites without user interaction beyond visiting the page.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users could be targeted via phishing or compromised internal sites.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Heap buffer overflows require precise memory manipulation but are common attack vectors in browsers.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 127.0.6533.72

Vendor Advisory: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2024/07/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_23.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Chrome
2. Click three-dot menu → Help → About Google Chrome
3. Chrome will automatically check for and install updates
4. Click 'Relaunch' to restart Chrome with the update

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable JavaScript

all

Prevents execution of malicious JavaScript that could trigger the vulnerability

chrome://settings/content/javascript → Block

Use Site Isolation

all

Enables Chrome's Site Isolation feature to limit impact

chrome://flags/#site-isolation-trial-opt-out → Disabled

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Use alternative browsers until Chrome can be updated
  • Implement web filtering to block known malicious sites

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Chrome version in About Google Chrome page. If version is below 127.0.6533.72, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

On Windows: "chrome://version/" in address bar; On Linux/macOS: google-chrome --version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Chrome version is 127.0.6533.72 or higher in About Google Chrome page.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Chrome crash reports
  • Process termination events
  • Memory access violation logs

Network Indicators:

  • Requests to unusual domains with crafted HTML
  • Multiple rapid Chrome crashes from same source

SIEM Query:

source="chrome" AND (event_type="crash" OR memory_violation="heap")

🔗 References

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