CVE-2024-57983

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A memory corruption vulnerability in the Linux kernel's TH1520 mailbox driver allows writing beyond allocated memory boundaries during suspend/resume operations. This affects Linux systems using the TH1520 mailbox hardware, potentially leading to system crashes or arbitrary code execution with kernel privileges.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with TH1520 mailbox driver
Versions: Kernel versions containing the vulnerable TH1520 mailbox driver code before the fix
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems with TH1520 mailbox hardware; vulnerability triggers during suspend/resume operations.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel memory corruption leading to system crash, privilege escalation to root, or arbitrary code execution in kernel context, potentially compromising the entire system.

🟠

Likely Case

System instability, crashes during suspend/resume cycles, or denial of service affecting system availability.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if system doesn't use TH1520 mailbox hardware or has proper memory protection mechanisms enabled.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access to trigger suspend/resume operations; not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local users or processes with suspend/resume privileges could trigger the vulnerability, potentially affecting system stability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires ability to trigger suspend/resume operations; exploitation depends on memory layout and corruption effects.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel versions containing commits 2cd12c7fba59f30369e8647a2b726c7280903304 or db049866943a38bf46a34fa120d526663339d7a5

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2cd12c7fba59f30369e8647a2b726c7280903304

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Update to a patched kernel version from your distribution vendor. 2. Apply the specific kernel patch if building custom kernel. 3. Reboot to load the updated kernel.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable TH1520 mailbox driver

all

Prevent loading of the vulnerable driver module

echo 'blacklist th1520_mbox' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
rmmod th1520_mbox

Disable suspend/resume functionality

systemd

Prevent triggering of vulnerable code paths

systemctl mask suspend.target hibernate.target hybrid-sleep.target

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict suspend/resume privileges to trusted users only
  • Implement kernel memory protection features like KASAN to detect corruption

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if TH1520 mailbox driver is loaded: lsmod | grep th1520_mbox

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Check kernel version includes fix commits: grep -r 'th1520_mbox' /sys/kernel/debug/kernel/commit_ids/

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel oops messages
  • System crash during suspend/resume
  • Memory corruption warnings in dmesg

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("th1520" OR "mailbox" OR "suspend" OR "resume") AND ("corruption" OR "panic" OR "oops")

🔗 References

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