CVE-2024-57575

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on Tenda AC18 routers by exploiting a stack overflow in the WiFi configuration function. Attackers can gain full control of affected devices without authentication. All users running the vulnerable firmware version are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Tenda AC18
Versions: V15.03.05.19
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux (router firmware)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All devices running this specific firmware version are vulnerable regardless of configuration.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete router compromise leading to persistent backdoor installation, credential theft, network traffic interception, and lateral movement to connected devices.

🟠

Likely Case

Router takeover enabling DNS hijacking, credential harvesting, and use as a pivot point for attacking internal network devices.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if device is behind firewall with strict inbound filtering, though internal network exposure remains.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Routers are typically internet-facing and the exploit requires no authentication.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Once compromised, the router can attack all internal network devices.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public GitHub repository contains proof-of-concept code demonstrating the vulnerability.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Tenda website for firmware updates. 2. If update available, download and install via router admin interface. 3. Reboot router after installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable remote administration

all

Prevents external attackers from accessing the vulnerable interface

Login to router admin > Advanced > System Tools > Remote Management > Disable

Change default admin credentials

all

Reduces risk of unauthorized access

Login to router admin > Advanced > System Tools > Password > Set strong password

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace affected router with different model/brand
  • Place router behind dedicated firewall with strict inbound filtering

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Login to router admin interface and check firmware version under Advanced > System Tools > Firmware Upgrade

Check Version:

Not applicable - check via web interface

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version is newer than V15.03.05.19

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to /goform/fast_setting_wifi_set
  • Multiple failed login attempts followed by successful access
  • Router configuration changes without authorized user action

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from router
  • DNS queries to suspicious domains
  • Port scans originating from router

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND (uri="/goform/fast_setting_wifi_set" OR event="configuration_change")

🔗 References

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