CVE-2024-57542

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

The Linksys E8450 router firmware contains a command injection vulnerability in the email check functionality that allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges. This affects Linksys E8450 router users running vulnerable firmware versions. Attackers can gain complete control of the router through this vulnerability.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linksys E8450
Versions: v1.2.00.360516
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux (router firmware)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires authentication to the router's web interface to exploit. The vulnerability is in the web management interface component.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of the router allowing attackers to intercept all network traffic, install persistent malware, pivot to internal networks, and use the router as part of a botnet.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers gain root access to the router, enabling them to modify DNS settings, intercept credentials, and potentially access connected devices on the local network.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper network segmentation and firewall rules, the impact is limited to the router itself, though attackers could still intercept traffic passing through the router.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Routers are typically internet-facing devices, and authenticated attackers could exploit this remotely if management interfaces are exposed.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Attackers on the local network could exploit this if they gain access to the router's web interface.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Proof of concept available in GitHub repository. Requires authenticated access to the router's web interface. The vulnerability is in the id_email_check_btn parameter.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check Linksys for latest firmware updates

Vendor Advisory: Not publicly available at time of analysis

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Log into Linksys E8450 web interface. 2. Navigate to Administration > Firmware Upgrade. 3. Check for updates or manually download latest firmware from Linksys support site. 4. Upload and install the firmware update. 5. Reboot the router after installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable remote management

all

Prevent external access to router management interface

Change default credentials

all

Use strong, unique passwords for router administration

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate router on separate VLAN with restricted access
  • Implement network monitoring for unusual router behavior or command execution attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router firmware version in web interface under Administration > Firmware Upgrade

Check Version:

Not applicable - check via web interface or router console

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version is updated beyond v1.2.00.360516

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual command execution in router logs
  • Multiple failed authentication attempts followed by successful login
  • Unexpected processes running on router

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from router
  • DNS hijacking or unexpected DNS queries
  • Router contacting known malicious IPs

SIEM Query:

Not applicable for typical home router deployments

🔗 References

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