CVE-2024-56784

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the AMD display driver component of the Linux kernel. An attacker with local access could exploit this to cause memory corruption, potentially leading to system crashes or arbitrary code execution with kernel privileges. Systems running affected Linux kernel versions with AMD graphics hardware are vulnerable.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with AMD display driver (drm/amd/display)
Versions: Specific kernel versions containing the vulnerable commit until patched versions
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems with AMD graphics hardware where the AMD display driver is loaded. Systems without AMD GPUs or with the driver disabled are not vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Local privilege escalation to kernel-level access, allowing complete system compromise, data theft, or persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Kernel panic or system crash causing denial of service, potentially requiring physical or remote console access to reboot.

🟢

If Mitigated

System remains stable with no impact if the vulnerable driver component is not loaded or if access controls prevent local user exploitation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local vulnerability requiring access to the system, not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users with shell access could exploit this for privilege escalation or DoS attacks.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access and knowledge of triggering the specific array bounds condition. No public exploits known at this time.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel versions containing commits 2c437d9a0b496168e1a1defd17b531f0a526dbe9 and dff526dc3e27f5484f5ba11471b9fbbe681467f2

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2c437d9a0b496168e1a1defd17b531f0a526dbe9

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version from your distribution's repositories. 2. Reboot system to load new kernel. 3. Verify kernel version matches patched release.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable AMD display driver

Linux

Prevent loading of vulnerable driver module if AMD graphics not required

echo 'blacklist amdgpu' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
update-initramfs -u
reboot

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict local user access to prevent exploitation by untrusted users
  • Implement strict privilege separation and limit users to minimal necessary permissions

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if AMD display driver is loaded: lsmod | grep amdgpu AND check kernel version against patched releases

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes the fix commits and AMD driver functions normally without crashes

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic messages
  • AMD driver crash logs in dmesg
  • System crash/reboot events

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("panic" OR "Oops" OR "BUG") AND "amdgpu" OR source="dmesg" AND "segfault" AND "display"

🔗 References

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