CVE-2024-54523

6.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows an app to corrupt coprocessor memory due to insufficient bounds checks. It affects macOS, watchOS, tvOS, iOS, and iPadOS devices running versions before the specified security updates. The issue could potentially lead to arbitrary code execution or system instability.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • macOS
  • watchOS
  • tvOS
  • iOS
  • iPadOS
Versions: Versions before macOS Sequoia 15.2, watchOS 11.2, tvOS 18.2, iOS 18.2, iPadOS 18.2
Operating Systems: macOS, watchOS, tvOS, iOS, iPadOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All devices running affected versions are vulnerable by default. Requires app execution to exploit.

📦 What is this software?

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An attacker could execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges, leading to complete system compromise, data theft, or persistent malware installation.

🟠

Likely Case

App crashes, system instability, or limited memory corruption leading to denial of service conditions.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper app sandboxing and security controls, impact would be limited to the app's own memory space.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This requires local app execution, not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Malicious apps could exploit this if installed on devices, but requires user interaction or app installation.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires a malicious app to be installed and executed on the target device. No public exploit code is currently available.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: macOS Sequoia 15.2, watchOS 11.2, tvOS 18.2, iOS 18.2, iPadOS 18.2

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/121837

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Settings/System Preferences. 2. Navigate to Software Update. 3. Download and install the latest security update. 4. Restart the device when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

App Installation Restriction

all

Restrict installation of untrusted apps to prevent potential exploitation.

For macOS: Enable Gatekeeper via System Settings > Privacy & Security > Allow apps downloaded from: App Store and identified developers

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict app installation policies and only allow trusted, signed applications
  • Use mobile device management (MDM) solutions to enforce security policies and monitor for suspicious app behavior

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check current OS version in Settings > General > About (iOS/iPadOS) or Apple menu > About This Mac (macOS). If version is below the patched versions listed, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

macOS: sw_vers -productVersion, iOS/iPadOS: Settings > General > About > Version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify OS version matches or exceeds: macOS 15.2, watchOS 11.2, tvOS 18.2, iOS 18.2, or iPadOS 18.2.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panics, unexpected app crashes, memory access violation logs in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • No direct network indicators - exploitation is local

SIEM Query:

Search for: 'kernel panic' OR 'memory corruption' OR 'bounds check' in system logs on Apple devices

🔗 References

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