CVE-2024-54456

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a buffer overflow vulnerability in the Linux kernel's NFS subsystem. The vulnerability occurs in the nfs_sysfs_link_rpc_client() function where improper string handling could allow writing beyond allocated memory bounds. Systems running vulnerable Linux kernel versions with NFS functionality are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux Kernel
Versions: Specific affected versions not specified in CVE description, but likely multiple stable kernel versions before the fix commits
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires NFS functionality to be present and accessible. Systems without NFS configured or loaded may not be vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Local privilege escalation to kernel-level access, potentially leading to full system compromise, data corruption, or denial of service.

🟠

Likely Case

Kernel panic or system crash resulting in denial of service, with potential for limited information disclosure.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact if proper kernel hardening and access controls are implemented, likely resulting in failed exploitation attempts.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This requires local access to the system and NFS operations, not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability if they have NFS-related permissions.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires local access and knowledge of kernel memory layout. No public exploits are known at this time.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel versions containing commits: 19b3ca651b4b473878c73539febe477905041442, 49fd4e34751e90e6df009b70cd0659dc839e7ca8, dd8830779b77f4d1206d28d02ad56a03fc0e78f7, e8e0eb5601d4a6c74c336e3710afe3a0348c469d

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/19b3ca651b4b473878c73539febe477905041442

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version from your distribution's repositories. 2. Reboot system to load new kernel. 3. Verify kernel version after reboot.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable NFS functionality

all

Remove or disable NFS kernel modules and services if not required

sudo systemctl stop nfs-server
sudo systemctl disable nfs-server
sudo rmmod nfs

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls to limit local user access to NFS-related operations
  • Enable kernel hardening features like KASLR and stack protection to make exploitation more difficult

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and compare with distribution's security advisories. Examine if NFS modules are loaded: lsmod | grep nfs

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version after update matches patched version. Check that NFS functionality still works properly.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel oops messages
  • System crashes or panics related to NFS operations
  • Unexpected kernel module loading

Network Indicators:

  • None - this is a local vulnerability

SIEM Query:

Search for kernel panic events or NFS-related error messages in system logs

🔗 References

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