CVE-2024-54156

4.2 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a prototype pollution vulnerability in JetBrains YouTrack issue tracking software. Attackers can manipulate JavaScript object prototypes to modify application behavior, potentially leading to denial of service or other security impacts. Organizations running YouTrack instances are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • JetBrains YouTrack
Versions: All versions before 2024.3.52635
Operating Systems: All platforms running YouTrack
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All YouTrack deployments using vulnerable versions are affected regardless of configuration

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise through chained attacks, data manipulation, or remote code execution if combined with other vulnerabilities

🟠

Likely Case

Application instability, denial of service, or limited data manipulation within the YouTrack application

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper input validation and security controls in place

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Prototype pollution typically requires authenticated access and specific knowledge of the application

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 2024.3.52635

Vendor Advisory: https://www.jetbrains.com/privacy-security/issues-fixed/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Backup your YouTrack instance. 2. Download YouTrack version 2024.3.52635 or later from JetBrains. 3. Follow JetBrains upgrade documentation for your deployment method. 4. Restart the YouTrack service.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation Enhancement

all

Implement additional input validation for merge functions to reject suspicious payloads

Requires custom code modifications to YouTrack

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate YouTrack from critical systems
  • Enable enhanced logging and monitoring for suspicious merge function activity

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check YouTrack version in Administration → System → About. If version is below 2024.3.52635, you are vulnerable.

Check Version:

Check web interface at /about or examine deployment configuration files

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version shows 2024.3.52635 or higher in Administration → System → About

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual merge function calls
  • JavaScript errors related to object manipulation
  • Unexpected prototype modifications

Network Indicators:

  • Abnormal API calls to merge endpoints
  • Suspicious payloads in HTTP requests

SIEM Query:

source="youtrack" AND ("merge" OR "prototype") AND status=error

🔗 References

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