CVE-2024-53693

7.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CRLF injection vulnerability in QNAP operating systems allows attackers with user access to manipulate application data by injecting carriage return and line feed sequences. It affects QTS and QuTS hero systems running vulnerable versions. Remote exploitation could lead to data modification attacks.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • QNAP QTS
  • QNAP QuTS hero
Versions: Versions prior to QTS 5.2.3.3006 build 20250108 and QuTS hero h5.2.3.3006 build 20250108
Operating Systems: QNAP QTS, QNAP QuTS hero
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires attacker to have user-level access to the system.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote authenticated attacker could modify critical application data, potentially leading to data corruption, privilege escalation, or service disruption.

🟠

Likely Case

Authenticated attacker modifies application data to disrupt services or manipulate application behavior.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper access controls and network segmentation, impact limited to specific applications or data sets.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires authenticated access but internet-facing QNAP devices are common targets.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers with user credentials could exploit this vulnerability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires authenticated access and specific knowledge of vulnerable endpoints.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: QTS 5.2.3.3006 build 20250108 or later, QuTS hero h5.2.3.3006 build 20250108 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-24-54

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into QNAP web interface. 2. Go to Control Panel > System > Firmware Update. 3. Check for updates and install latest version. 4. Verify version matches patched release.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict User Access

all

Limit user accounts to only necessary personnel and implement strong authentication.

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate QNAP devices from internet and restrict internal network access.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls and monitor for suspicious user activity.
  • Isolate affected systems in network segments with limited access.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check QTS/QuTS hero version in Control Panel > System > Firmware Update.

Check Version:

ssh admin@qnap-ip 'cat /etc/config/uLinux.conf | grep version'

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is QTS 5.2.3.3006 build 20250108 or later, or QuTS hero h5.2.3.3006 build 20250108 or later.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual user activity patterns
  • Multiple failed authentication attempts followed by successful login
  • Unexpected application data modifications

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual HTTP request patterns with CRLF sequences
  • Traffic to QNAP management interfaces from unexpected sources

SIEM Query:

source="qnap_logs" AND ("CRLF" OR "%0D%0A" OR "\r\n")

🔗 References

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