CVE-2024-52573

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in Siemens Teamcenter Visualization and Tecnomatix Plant Simulation products when parsing specially crafted WRL files. An attacker could exploit this to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Affected users include organizations using vulnerable versions of these Siemens industrial software products.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Teamcenter Visualization
  • Tecnomatix Plant Simulation
Versions: Teamcenter Visualization V14.2 (< V14.2.0.14), V14.3 (< V14.3.0.12), V2312 (< V2312.0008), V2406 (< V2406.0005); Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2302 (< V2302.0018), V2404 (< V2404.0007)
Operating Systems: Windows, Linux
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability triggers when parsing malicious WRL (VRML) files, which are commonly used in 3D visualization and simulation workflows.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise, data theft, or lateral movement within the network.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation or application crash leading to denial of service in industrial environments.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper network segmentation and file validation controls prevent malicious WRL file execution.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - While exploitation requires file parsing, internet-facing instances could be targeted via file uploads or social engineering.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Industrial control systems often have these applications in critical environments where exploitation could disrupt operations.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction to open a malicious WRL file or automated processing of such files. No public exploit code is currently available.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Teamcenter Visualization: V14.2.0.14, V14.3.0.12, V2312.0008, V2406.0005; Tecnomatix Plant Simulation: V2302.0018, V2404.0007

Vendor Advisory: https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-645131.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download the appropriate patch from Siemens Support. 2. Backup current installation. 3. Apply the patch following Siemens documentation. 4. Restart the application and verify functionality.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict WRL file processing

all

Configure applications to block or sandbox WRL file parsing through application settings or group policies.

User awareness training

all

Train users not to open WRL files from untrusted sources and to verify file integrity before processing.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network segmentation to isolate affected systems from critical networks
  • Deploy application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized code execution

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check installed version against affected versions list. Review application logs for unexpected WRL file processing errors.

Check Version:

Check Help > About in application GUI or consult Siemens documentation for command-line version checking.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify installed version matches or exceeds patched versions listed in vendor advisory. Test WRL file processing functionality.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes when processing WRL files
  • Unexpected process spawning from visualization applications
  • Memory access violation errors in application logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from visualization workstations
  • File transfers of WRL files to untrusted sources

SIEM Query:

source="application_logs" AND (event_description="access violation" OR event_description="out of bounds") AND process_name="*visualization*"

🔗 References

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