CVE-2024-52441

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a Prototype Pollution vulnerability in the Quick Learn WordPress plugin that allows attackers to inject arbitrary objects into the application. This can lead to remote code execution, data manipulation, or privilege escalation. All WordPress sites running Quick Learn plugin versions up to 1.0.1 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • WordPress Quick Learn plugin
Versions: n/a through 1.0.1
Operating Systems: All operating systems running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All WordPress installations with Quick Learn plugin enabled are vulnerable regardless of configuration.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise, data theft, or ransomware deployment.

🟠

Likely Case

Privilege escalation allowing attackers to gain administrative access to the WordPress site.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper input validation and output encoding are implemented elsewhere in the stack.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - WordPress plugins are typically internet-facing and this vulnerability can be exploited remotely.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal systems running the vulnerable plugin could still be exploited through internal attacks.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Prototype Pollution vulnerabilities are well-understood and often have public exploits available.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 1.0.2 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/quick-learn/wordpress-quick-learn-plugin-1-0-1-php-object-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins → Installed Plugins. 3. Find Quick Learn plugin. 4. Click 'Update Now' if update is available. 5. If no update appears, manually download version 1.0.2+ from WordPress repository and replace plugin files.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Quick Learn Plugin

all

Temporarily disable the vulnerable plugin until patched

wp plugin deactivate quick-learn

Remove Quick Learn Plugin

all

Completely remove the vulnerable plugin

wp plugin delete quick-learn

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to block prototype pollution patterns
  • Restrict access to WordPress admin interface using IP whitelisting

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel → Plugins → Installed Plugins for Quick Learn version

Check Version:

wp plugin get quick-learn --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Quick Learn plugin version is 1.0.2 or higher in WordPress admin

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to WordPress admin-ajax.php or admin-post.php
  • Multiple failed login attempts followed by successful admin access
  • Unexpected plugin activation/deactivation events

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests containing __proto__ or constructor properties in payloads
  • Unusual outbound connections from WordPress server

SIEM Query:

source="wordpress.log" AND ("quick-learn" OR "admin-ajax.php") AND ("__proto__" OR "constructor")

🔗 References

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