CVE-2024-50698

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in SunGrow WiNet-SV200 MQTT message processing allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service. This affects all users of SunGrow WiNet-SV200 versions 001.00.P027 and earlier. The vulnerability is remotely exploitable without authentication.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • SunGrow WiNet-SV200
Versions: 001.00.P027 and all earlier versions
Operating Systems: Embedded/Proprietary OS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default configurations are vulnerable as the issue is in core MQTT message processing

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise, data theft, or device takeover

🟠

Likely Case

Denial of service causing device malfunction or system crashes

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if network segmentation and strict access controls prevent external access

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - CVSS 9.8 indicates critical remote exploitability without authentication
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even internally, the vulnerability can be exploited by any network-adjacent attacker

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW - Heap overflow with no authentication required

The vulnerability is in MQTT message bounds checking, making exploitation straightforward for skilled attackers

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Versions after 001.00.P027

Vendor Advisory: https://en.sungrowpower.com/security-notice-detail-2/5961

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Contact SunGrow support for updated firmware. 2. Download the latest firmware version. 3. Apply firmware update following vendor instructions. 4. Reboot the device.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate WiNet-SV200 devices from untrusted networks and restrict MQTT traffic

Firewall Rules

linux

Block external access to MQTT port (typically 1883/8883)

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 1883 -j DROP
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 8883 -j DROP

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate vulnerable devices
  • Deploy intrusion detection systems to monitor for exploitation attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device firmware version via web interface or CLI. If version is 001.00.P027 or earlier, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Check via device web interface or contact SunGrow for specific CLI commands

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version is newer than 001.00.P027 and test MQTT connectivity remains functional

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual MQTT connection attempts
  • Device crash/restart logs
  • Memory allocation errors

Network Indicators:

  • Malformed MQTT packets to port 1883/8883
  • Unusual traffic patterns to WiNet-SV200 devices

SIEM Query:

source="*WiNet-SV200*" AND (event="crash" OR event="restart" OR protocol="MQTT" AND size>normal)

🔗 References

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