CVE-2024-49930

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes an array out-of-bounds access vulnerability in the ath11k WiFi driver in the Linux kernel. An attacker could potentially exploit this to cause kernel memory corruption, leading to system crashes or arbitrary code execution. This affects Linux systems using Qualcomm Atheros ath11k WiFi hardware.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with ath11k WiFi driver
Versions: Linux kernel versions before the fix commits (specific versions vary by distribution)
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using vulnerable kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems with ath11k WiFi hardware (Qualcomm Atheros chipsets like QCN9074). Requires the ath11k driver to be loaded and active.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel memory corruption leading to arbitrary code execution with kernel privileges, system compromise, or persistent denial of service.

🟠

Likely Case

System crash (kernel panic) or instability when processing specific WiFi traffic patterns, resulting in denial of service.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if system has kernel hardening features (KASLR, SMAP, SMEP) and proper privilege separation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires WiFi connectivity but could be exploited via crafted network packets if attacker is within WiFi range.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers with WiFi access could potentially trigger the vulnerability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires sending crafted WiFi packets to trigger the specific code path. No public exploit code is known at this time.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Fixed in kernel commits: 01b77f5ee11c89754fb836af8f76799d3b72ae2f, 0f26f26944035ec67546a944f182cbad6577a9c0, 4dd732893bd38cec51f887244314e2b47f0d658f, 6045ef5b4b00fee3629689f791992900a1c94009, 69f253e46af98af17e3efa3e5dfa72fcb7d1983d

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/01b77f5ee11c89754fb836af8f76799d3b72ae2f

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to version containing the fix commits
2. Check your distribution's security advisories for specific patched kernel versions
3. Reboot system after kernel update

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable ath11k WiFi

linux

Unload the vulnerable ath11k driver module to prevent exploitation

sudo modprobe -r ath11k
sudo systemctl stop NetworkManager
sudo ifconfig wlan0 down

Network segmentation

all

Isolate WiFi networks from critical systems and implement strict firewall rules

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable WiFi interfaces using ath11k hardware and use alternative network connections
  • Implement strict network access controls and monitor for unusual WiFi traffic patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if ath11k module is loaded: lsmod | grep ath11k AND check kernel version against patched versions

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes the fix commits: uname -r AND check distribution security advisories

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs
  • ath11k driver crash messages in dmesg
  • System instability or crashes during WiFi operations

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual WiFi packet patterns targeting ath11k hardware
  • Increased WiFi driver error rates

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("ath11k" OR "kernel panic")

🔗 References

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