CVE-2024-49749

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected systems without user interaction by exploiting an integer overflow in the GIF processing library. It affects Android devices and potentially other systems using the vulnerable GIF library. Successful exploitation could lead to complete system compromise.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Android
Versions: Android versions prior to January 2025 security patch
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects systems processing GIF images through the vulnerable library component.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to full system compromise, data theft, and persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Application crash leading to denial of service, with potential for code execution in targeted attacks.

🟢

If Mitigated

Application crash with no code execution if memory protections are enabled.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires sending a specially crafted GIF image to trigger the integer overflow.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: January 2025 Android security patch level

Vendor Advisory: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2025-01-01

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Apply the January 2025 Android security patch. 2. Update affected applications that use the vulnerable GIF library. 3. Reboot device if prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable GIF processing

all

Prevent applications from processing GIF images where possible

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network filtering to block GIF images at perimeter
  • Use application sandboxing to limit impact of potential exploitation

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Android security patch level in Settings > About phone > Android version

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify security patch level shows January 2025 or later

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes when processing GIF files
  • Memory access violation errors in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual GIF file transfers to applications
  • Multiple failed GIF processing attempts

SIEM Query:

source="android_logs" AND ("GIF" OR "dgif_lib" OR "DGifSlurp") AND ("crash" OR "segfault" OR "access violation")

🔗 References

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