CVE-2024-49738

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows an attacker to write data outside the intended memory buffer in Android's Parcel component, potentially leading to local privilege escalation. It affects Android devices running vulnerable versions, requiring no user interaction for exploitation. The flaw enables attackers with local access to gain elevated system privileges.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Android OS
Versions: Android versions prior to January 2025 security patch
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All Android devices running vulnerable versions are affected regardless of configuration.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with root-level access, allowing installation of persistent malware, data theft, and bypassing all security controls.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation enabling attackers to access sensitive data, install unauthorized applications, or modify system settings.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper application sandboxing and SELinux policies preventing full system compromise.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local privilege escalation vulnerability requiring local access to the device.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Malicious apps or users with physical/network access to devices can exploit this without user interaction.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access but no user interaction. Exploitation involves crafting malicious Parcel data to trigger out-of-bounds write.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: January 2025 Android Security Patch or later

Vendor Advisory: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2025-01-01

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Check for system updates in Settings > System > System update. 2. Install January 2025 Android Security Patch. 3. Verify patch installation in Settings > About phone > Android security patch level.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict app installations

all

Only install apps from trusted sources like Google Play Store to reduce attack surface.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict application allowlisting to prevent untrusted app execution
  • Enable enhanced SELinux policies and restrict device access to trusted users only

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Android security patch level in Settings > About phone > Android security patch level. If date is before January 2025, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Android security patch level shows January 2025 or later in Settings > About phone > Android security patch level.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual process privilege escalation
  • SELinux denials related to Parcel operations
  • Crash reports from system_server

Network Indicators:

  • None - this is a local vulnerability

SIEM Query:

source="android_logs" AND (event="privilege_escalation" OR process="system_server" AND error="segmentation_fault")

🔗 References

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