CVE-2024-49730

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows local privilege escalation on Android devices through a memory corruption flaw in FuseDaemon.cpp. An attacker could gain elevated system privileges without user interaction or additional execution permissions. All Android devices running vulnerable versions of MediaProvider are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Android MediaProvider
Versions: Android versions prior to April 2025 security patch
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects all Android devices with vulnerable MediaProvider component; requires local access to device.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device compromise allowing attacker to install persistent malware, access all user data, and bypass security controls.

🟠

Likely Case

Local attacker gains root privileges to access sensitive data, modify system files, or install malicious apps.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper app sandboxing and SELinux policies in place, but still significant privilege escalation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW (requires local access to device)
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH (local attackers can exploit without network access)

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

No user interaction required but requires local access; memory corruption exploitation requires specific conditions.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: April 2025 Android Security Patch or later

Vendor Advisory: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2025-04-01

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check for Android system updates in Settings > System > System update. 2. Install April 2025 security patch or later. 3. Reboot device after installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable unnecessary apps

android

Reduce attack surface by disabling unused apps that might interact with MediaProvider

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict physical access to devices and implement strong device authentication
  • Monitor for unusual privilege escalation attempts using Android security logging

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Android security patch level in Settings > About phone > Android version > Security patch level. If before April 2025, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify security patch level shows April 2025 or later after applying update.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual privilege escalation in system logs
  • MediaProvider process crashes or abnormal behavior

Network Indicators:

  • Not applicable - local exploit

SIEM Query:

source="android_system" AND (event_type="privilege_escalation" OR process_name="MediaProvider" AND status="crash")

🔗 References

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