CVE-2024-49081

6.6 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Windows Wireless Wide Area Network Service (WwanSvc) allows attackers to escalate privileges from a lower-privileged account to SYSTEM level. It affects Windows systems with WWAN functionality enabled. Attackers need local access to exploit this vulnerability.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Microsoft Windows
Versions: Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2022
Operating Systems: Windows
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires WWAN functionality to be present/enabled. Most laptops and mobile workstations have this capability.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full SYSTEM compromise allowing complete control over the affected system, installation of malware, credential theft, and lateral movement within the network.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation enabling attackers to bypass security controls, install persistence mechanisms, and access sensitive system resources.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact due to proper access controls, network segmentation, and monitoring preventing successful exploitation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access to exploit, cannot be triggered remotely over the internet.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers or compromised accounts could exploit this for privilege escalation within the network.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access and ability to execute code. No public exploit code available at this time.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: July 2024 security updates (KB5040437 for Windows 11, KB5040435 for Windows 10, etc.)

Vendor Advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-49081

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Apply July 2024 Windows security updates via Windows Update. 2. For enterprise: Deploy through WSUS, SCCM, or Intune. 3. Restart affected systems after patch installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable WWAN Service

windows

Temporarily disable the Wireless Wide Area Network Service if not needed

sc config WwanSvc start= disabled
sc stop WwanSvc

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict local access controls and least privilege principles
  • Monitor for suspicious process creation and privilege escalation attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Windows version and if July 2024 security updates are installed. Systems without KB5040437/KB5040435 or equivalent are vulnerable.

Check Version:

systeminfo | findstr /B /C:"OS Name" /C:"OS Version"

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify July 2024 security updates are installed via 'winver' or 'systeminfo' command

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Event ID 4688: New process creation with SYSTEM privileges from non-SYSTEM accounts
  • Suspicious WwanSvc service activity

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections following local privilege escalation

SIEM Query:

EventID=4688 AND NewProcessName="*" AND SubjectUserName!="SYSTEM" AND TokenElevationType="%%1936"

🔗 References

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