CVE-2024-45576

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows memory corruption in the OPE module when processing command buffers, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution. It affects systems using Qualcomm chipsets with vulnerable firmware. Attackers could exploit this to gain elevated privileges or crash affected devices.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Qualcomm chipsets with OPE module
Versions: Specific firmware versions as listed in Qualcomm's May 2025 security bulletin
Operating Systems: Android, Linux-based systems using Qualcomm chipsets
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects devices with specific Qualcomm chipsets; exact models depend on firmware versions.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution with kernel privileges leading to complete device compromise, data theft, or persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation allowing attackers to gain elevated system access from a lower-privileged position.

🟢

If Mitigated

Denial of service through system crashes or instability if exploitation attempts are blocked.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires local access initially but could be chained with other vulnerabilities for remote exploitation.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Local attackers or malicious insiders could exploit this for privilege escalation on affected devices.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access to trigger the memory corruption; exploitation may require additional steps to achieve code execution.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Firmware versions containing fixes from Qualcomm's May 2025 security bulletin

Vendor Advisory: https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/may-2025-bulletin.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Qualcomm advisory for affected chipset models. 2. Contact device manufacturer for firmware updates. 3. Apply firmware update following manufacturer instructions. 4. Reboot device to activate fixes.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict local access

all

Limit physical and network access to vulnerable devices to reduce attack surface

Disable unnecessary services

all

Reduce attack surface by disabling non-essential services that might expose the vulnerable module

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected devices on separate network segments with strict access controls
  • Implement application allowlisting to prevent execution of unauthorized code

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device firmware version against Qualcomm's advisory; use 'getprop ro.build.fingerprint' on Android or check /proc/version on Linux systems

Check Version:

Android: getprop ro.build.fingerprint; Linux: cat /proc/version or check manufacturer firmware version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version has been updated to a version after the May 2025 security bulletin patches

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs
  • Memory corruption errors in system logs
  • Unexpected process crashes related to OPE module

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual local privilege escalation attempts
  • Suspicious local service interactions

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("panic" OR "corruption" OR "OPE") OR process="*ope*" AND action="crash"

🔗 References

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