CVE-2024-45569

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service by sending specially crafted ML IE frames to affected Qualcomm devices. It affects systems using Qualcomm chipsets with vulnerable wireless firmware.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Qualcomm chipsets with wireless capabilities
Versions: Specific firmware versions listed in Qualcomm February 2025 bulletin
Operating Systems: Android, Linux-based systems using Qualcomm drivers
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects devices when wireless interfaces are enabled. Requires ML IE parsing capability.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise, data theft, or persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Denial of service causing device crashes or instability, potentially leading to service disruption.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and intrusion prevention systems blocking malicious frames.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Exploitable via wireless network packets without authentication.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Exploitable from any device on the same wireless network segment.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires crafting specific wireless frames but no authentication needed.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Firmware updates specified in Qualcomm February 2025 security bulletin

Vendor Advisory: https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/february-2025-bulletin.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check device manufacturer for firmware updates. 2. Apply Qualcomm-provided firmware patches. 3. Reboot affected devices. 4. Verify patch installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable vulnerable wireless features

all

Disable ML IE parsing or related wireless features if not required

Network segmentation

all

Isolate wireless networks from critical infrastructure

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict wireless network access controls and monitoring
  • Deploy intrusion prevention systems to detect and block malicious wireless frames

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check firmware version against Qualcomm's advisory. Use 'cat /proc/version' or device-specific firmware check commands.

Check Version:

Device-specific: For Android: 'getprop ro.build.fingerprint' or check Settings > About phone

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version matches patched versions from Qualcomm bulletin. Test wireless functionality remains operational.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panics
  • Wireless driver crashes
  • Memory corruption errors in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual ML IE frames
  • Malformed wireless packets targeting vulnerable devices

SIEM Query:

Wireless driver errors OR kernel: "memory corruption" OR "ML IE" near crash events

🔗 References

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