CVE-2024-45251

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes an OS command injection vulnerability in Elsight products that allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system. Attackers can exploit this to gain unauthorized access, modify system configurations, or deploy malware. Organizations using vulnerable Elsight products are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Elsight products
Versions: Specific versions not detailed in provided reference
Operating Systems: All underlying OS where Elsight products are installed
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability exists due to improper neutralization of special elements in OS commands (CWE-78)

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise leading to data exfiltration, ransomware deployment, or complete system takeover with attacker gaining root/administrator privileges.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized command execution allowing attackers to read sensitive files, modify configurations, or establish persistence on the system.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and input validation preventing successful exploitation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

CVSS 9.8 indicates critical severity with high attack vector and low attack complexity

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check vendor advisory for specific patched versions

Vendor Advisory: https://www.gov.il/en/Departments/faq/cve_advisories

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Review vendor advisory at provided URL. 2. Identify affected product versions. 3. Apply vendor-provided patches. 4. Restart affected services/systems. 5. Verify patch application.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation Implementation

all

Implement strict input validation to sanitize user-supplied data before processing

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate Elsight systems from critical networks and restrict external access

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network access controls to limit exposure
  • Deploy web application firewall with command injection rules

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check product version against vendor advisory and test for command injection vectors

Check Version:

Check Elsight product documentation for version query command

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify patch version installation and test that command injection attempts are properly blocked

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual command execution patterns
  • Failed authentication attempts followed by command execution
  • System commands from web application processes

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected outbound connections from Elsight systems
  • Command and control traffic patterns

SIEM Query:

source="elsight" AND (process="cmd.exe" OR process="/bin/sh" OR process="/bin/bash")

🔗 References

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