CVE-2024-44563

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on Tenda AX1806 routers via a stack overflow in the setIptvInfo function. Attackers can exploit this by sending specially crafted requests to the iptv.stb.port parameter. All users running the vulnerable firmware version are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Tenda AX1806
Versions: v1.0.0.1
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: The vulnerability exists in the web management interface's iptv configuration functionality.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device compromise leading to persistent backdoor installation, network traffic interception, and lateral movement to other devices on the network.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution allowing attackers to modify router settings, intercept traffic, or use the device as part of a botnet.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if the device is behind a firewall with strict inbound filtering and network segmentation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Routers are typically internet-facing devices, and this vulnerability can be exploited remotely without authentication.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers could exploit this if they have network access, but external exploitation is more likely.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The detailed technical analysis includes proof-of-concept details, making exploitation straightforward for attackers with basic skills.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Tenda's official website for firmware updates. 2. If available, download the latest firmware. 3. Log into router admin interface. 4. Navigate to System Tools > Firmware Upgrade. 5. Upload and install the new firmware. 6. Reboot the router.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable remote management

all

Prevent external access to the router's web interface

Log into router admin > System Tools > Remote Management > Disable

Restrict admin interface access

all

Limit which IP addresses can access the router's management interface

Log into router admin > Security > Access Control > Set allowed IP ranges

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace the vulnerable router with a different model from a vendor with better security practices
  • Place the router behind a dedicated firewall with strict inbound filtering rules

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check firmware version in router admin interface: System Status > Firmware Version

Check Version:

curl -s http://router-ip/goform/getStatus | grep version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version is no longer v1.0.0.1 and test if the iptv configuration page accepts malformed input

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to /goform/setIptvInfo
  • Multiple failed authentication attempts followed by iptv configuration changes

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from router to unknown IPs
  • Traffic patterns suggesting device compromise

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND (uri_path="/goform/setIptvInfo" OR message="iptv.stb.port")

🔗 References

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