CVE-2024-44390

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This buffer overflow vulnerability in Tenda FH1206 routers allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by sending specially crafted requests to the formWrlsafeset function. It affects all users running vulnerable firmware versions. Successful exploitation could lead to complete device compromise.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Tenda FH1206
Versions: V1.2.0.8(8155)_EN and likely earlier versions
Operating Systems: Embedded router firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the web management interface of the router. No special configuration required for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to full router compromise, credential theft, network traffic interception, and lateral movement into connected networks.

🟠

Likely Case

Router takeover allowing attackers to modify DNS settings, intercept traffic, or use the device as a pivot point for further attacks.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if network segmentation isolates the router and proper access controls prevent external exploitation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Routers are typically internet-facing devices, and this vulnerability can be exploited remotely without authentication.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers could exploit this if they have network access to the router's management interface.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Proof of concept code is publicly available on GitHub. Exploitation appears straightforward based on the buffer overflow nature.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Not found

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Tenda website for firmware updates
2. Download latest firmware for FH1206
3. Access router admin interface
4. Navigate to firmware upgrade section
5. Upload and apply new firmware
6. Reboot router after update

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable remote management

all

Prevent external access to router management interface

Network segmentation

all

Isolate router management interface to trusted network segment

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace affected routers with different models or brands
  • Implement strict firewall rules to block all external access to router management ports

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router firmware version via admin interface. If version is V1.2.0.8(8155)_EN or earlier, assume vulnerable.

Check Version:

Login to router admin interface and check System Status or Firmware Upgrade section

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version has been updated to a version later than V1.2.0.8(8155)_EN

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to formWrlsafeset endpoint
  • Multiple failed buffer overflow attempts
  • Router reboot events

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual traffic patterns to router management port (typically 80/443)
  • Exploit payload patterns in HTTP requests

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND (uri="/goform/formWrlsafeset" OR message="buffer overflow")

🔗 References

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