CVE-2024-44333

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on affected D-Link routers by sending malicious input to the usb_paswd.asp CGI function. Attackers can gain full control of the device without authentication. Organizations using the specified D-Link router models with vulnerable firmware versions are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • D-Link DI-7003GV2
  • D-Link DI-7100G+V2
  • D-Link DI-7100GV2
  • D-Link DI-7200GV2
  • D-Link DI-7300G+V2
  • D-Link DI-7400G+V2
Versions: v24.04.18D1 for most models, v24.04.18E1 for DI-7200GV2
Operating Systems: Embedded router firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default configurations are vulnerable. The CGI function usb_paswd.asp is accessible without authentication.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of router with persistent backdoor installation, credential theft, network pivoting to internal systems, and disruption of network services.

🟠

Likely Case

Router takeover for botnet recruitment, DNS hijacking, credential harvesting, and network traffic interception.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if routers are behind firewalls with strict ingress filtering and network segmentation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Routers are typically internet-facing devices, and the exploit requires no authentication.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal routers could be targeted via compromised internal hosts or phishing campaigns.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public proof-of-concept code exists in the GitHub gist reference. Exploitation requires sending a crafted HTTP request to the vulnerable endpoint.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check vendor advisory for latest patched versions

Vendor Advisory: https://www.dlink.com/en/security-bulletin/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Visit D-Link security bulletin. 2. Download latest firmware for your model. 3. Log into router admin interface. 4. Navigate to firmware update section. 5. Upload and apply new firmware. 6. Reboot router.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Block access to usb_paswd.asp

linux

Use firewall rules to block HTTP requests to the vulnerable CGI endpoint

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -m string --string "usb_paswd.asp" --algo bm -j DROP
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -m string --string "usb_paswd.asp" --algo bm -j DROP

Disable USB functions

all

Disable USB-related features in router configuration if not needed

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Place routers behind dedicated firewalls with strict ingress filtering
  • Implement network segmentation to isolate routers from critical internal systems

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router firmware version in admin interface against affected versions list

Check Version:

Login to router web interface and check System Status or Firmware section

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version has been updated to non-vulnerable version and test usb_paswd.asp endpoint is no longer accessible

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to usb_paswd.asp with unusual parameters
  • Command execution patterns in system logs
  • Unexpected process creation

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to usb_paswd.asp containing shell metacharacters
  • Outbound connections from router to unknown IPs

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND (uri="*usb_paswd.asp*" AND (param="*;*" OR param="*|*" OR param="*`*"))

🔗 References

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