CVE-2024-44238

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows malicious apps to corrupt coprocessor memory on Apple iOS and iPadOS devices. It affects users running iOS/iPadOS versions before 18.1, potentially enabling privilege escalation or system instability.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • iPhone
  • iPad
Versions: iOS/iPadOS versions before 18.1
Operating Systems: iOS, iPadOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default configurations are vulnerable. Requires app installation capability.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device compromise leading to data theft, persistent malware installation, or device bricking through coprocessor manipulation.

🟠

Likely Case

App sandbox escape allowing malicious apps to gain elevated privileges and access sensitive data.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if only trusted apps from App Store are installed and device is properly segmented.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW (requires local app installation, not directly exploitable over network)
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM (malicious apps could be sideloaded in enterprise environments or through social engineering)

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires malicious app installation. Apple's improved bounds checks suggest memory corruption vulnerability.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: iOS 18.1, iPadOS 18.1

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/121563

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Settings app 2. Tap General 3. Tap Software Update 4. Download and install iOS/iPadOS 18.1 5. Restart device when prompted

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict App Installation

all

Only allow App Store apps and prevent sideloading of untrusted applications

Settings > Screen Time > Content & Privacy Restrictions > iTunes & App Store Purchases > Installing Apps = Don't Allow

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement mobile device management (MDM) to restrict app installation to trusted sources only
  • Segment vulnerable devices on separate network segments and monitor for unusual behavior

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check iOS/iPadOS version in Settings > General > About > Software Version

Check Version:

Settings > General > About > Software Version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version shows 18.1 or higher after update

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual app crashes, kernel panic logs, unexpected coprocessor activity

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from mobile devices after app installation

SIEM Query:

device.os.name:iOS AND device.os.version:<18.1 AND event.category:process AND process.name:unusual_app

🔗 References

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