CVE-2024-44126

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows an attacker to cause heap corruption by tricking a user into processing a maliciously crafted file. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution or application crashes. It affects multiple Apple operating systems including macOS, iOS, iPadOS, and visionOS.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • macOS
  • iOS
  • iPadOS
  • visionOS
Versions: Versions prior to macOS Ventura 13.7.1, macOS Sequoia 15, iOS 17.7, iPadOS 17.7, macOS Sonoma 14.7, visionOS 2, iOS 18, iPadOS 18
Operating Systems: macOS, iOS, iPadOS, visionOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default configurations of affected Apple operating systems are vulnerable until patched.

📦 What is this software?

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution with the privileges of the user processing the malicious file, potentially leading to full system compromise.

🟠

Likely Case

Application crash or denial of service when processing specially crafted files, with potential for limited code execution.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if systems are fully patched or if file processing is restricted to trusted sources.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Attack requires user interaction to process malicious files, but these could be delivered via web downloads or email attachments.
🏢 Internal Only: LOW - Requires user interaction with malicious files, which is less likely in controlled internal environments.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction to process malicious files. No public exploit code has been disclosed as of the advisory date.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: macOS Ventura 13.7.1, macOS Sequoia 15, iOS 17.7, iPadOS 17.7, macOS Sonoma 14.7, visionOS 2, iOS 18, iPadOS 18

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/121238

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open System Settings > General > Software Update. 2. Install available updates. 3. Restart the device when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict file processing

all

Limit file processing to trusted sources and avoid opening files from unknown or untrusted origins.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement application whitelisting to restrict which applications can process files
  • Use network segmentation to isolate vulnerable systems and restrict file transfers

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check system version against affected versions listed in the Apple advisory.

Check Version:

On macOS: sw_vers -productVersion. On iOS/iPadOS: Settings > General > About > Version.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify system version matches or exceeds patched versions listed in the advisory.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes when processing files
  • Unexpected memory access violations in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual file downloads from untrusted sources
  • Suspicious email attachments being processed

SIEM Query:

source="apple_system_logs" AND (event="crash" OR event="memory_violation") AND process="*file_processor*"

🔗 References

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