CVE-2024-44067

8.4 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

GhostWrite is a hardware vulnerability in T-Head XuanTie C910 and C920 CPUs that allows unprivileged attackers to write to arbitrary physical memory locations. This affects systems using TH1520 SoC and SOPHON SG2042 processors, potentially compromising all software running on these chips. The vulnerability enables privilege escalation and system compromise at the hardware level.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • T-Head XuanTie C910 CPU
  • T-Head XuanTie C920 CPU
  • TH1520 SoC
  • SOPHON SG2042
Versions: All versions of affected CPUs/SoCs
Operating Systems: Any OS running on affected hardware (Linux, Android, etc.)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: This is a hardware-level vulnerability affecting all systems using these specific RISC-V processors. No software configuration can fully mitigate it.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system takeover: attackers can modify kernel memory, install persistent firmware-level malware, bypass all software security controls, and potentially compromise hypervisors in virtualized environments.

🟠

Likely Case

Privilege escalation from unprivileged user to root/kernel access, allowing installation of backdoors, credential theft, and lateral movement within affected systems.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if systems are isolated, have strict network controls, and run minimal trusted workloads, though hardware-level compromise remains possible.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Any internet-facing system with these CPUs is vulnerable to remote exploitation if attackers gain initial access through other means.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Internal systems are equally vulnerable once attackers gain any level of access, enabling lateral movement and privilege escalation.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Attackers need some level of initial access (unprivileged user) to exploit. The ghostwriteattack.com website provides technical details and likely includes proof-of-concept code.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: N/A

Vendor Advisory: https://ghostwriteattack.com

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No software patch available. This requires hardware mitigation or replacement. Contact T-Head/SOPHON for hardware updates or microcode patches if available.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

No effective workarounds

all

This is a hardware vulnerability with no known software workarounds. The only mitigation is through hardware updates or replacement.

N/A

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected systems: Place on separate network segments with strict firewall rules and no internet access
  • Implement strict access controls: Limit user access, use privilege separation, and monitor for unusual privilege escalation attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check CPU model: 'cat /proc/cpuinfo' and look for XuanTie C910/C920, TH1520, or SOPHON SG2042

Check Version:

cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep -i 'model name\|processor'

Verify Fix Applied:

No fix available to verify. Monitor vendor announcements for hardware updates or microcode patches.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected privilege escalation
  • Kernel module loading by non-root users
  • Memory access violations in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from affected systems
  • Lateral movement attempts from compromised systems

SIEM Query:

search 'privilege escalation' OR 'kernel panic' OR 'memory violation' from hosts with affected CPU models

🔗 References

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