CVE-2024-43577

4.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows an attacker to spoof content in Microsoft Edge's browser UI, potentially tricking users into interacting with malicious elements. It affects users of Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) on Windows systems. The vulnerability requires user interaction to be exploited.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)
Versions: Versions prior to 124.0.2478.51
Operating Systems: Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2022
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects Microsoft Edge on Windows. Other Chromium-based browsers and Edge on other platforms are not affected.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An attacker could create convincing phishing interfaces that appear legitimate, potentially leading to credential theft or malware installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Users might be tricked into clicking on spoofed UI elements, leading to unintended navigation or disclosure of sensitive information.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper user awareness training and security controls, the impact is limited to minor UI confusion.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Attackers can host malicious websites that exploit this vulnerability when visited.
🏢 Internal Only: LOW - Requires user interaction with malicious content, which is less likely in controlled internal environments.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires user interaction (visiting a malicious website). No authentication is needed.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Microsoft Edge version 124.0.2478.51 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-43577

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Microsoft Edge. 2. Click the three-dot menu → Help and feedback → About Microsoft Edge. 3. The browser will automatically check for and install updates. 4. Restart Edge when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable JavaScript

windows

Prevents malicious scripts from exploiting the vulnerability but breaks most website functionality.

Use alternative browser

windows

Temporarily use a different browser until Edge is updated.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement web filtering to block known malicious websites
  • Enable Enhanced Security Mode in Edge for additional protection

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Edge version: edge://settings/help. If version is below 124.0.2478.51, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Start Edge and navigate to edge://settings/help

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Edge version is 124.0.2478.51 or higher after update.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual browser crashes
  • Security event logs showing blocked content

Network Indicators:

  • Connections to suspicious domains with Edge user-agent

SIEM Query:

source="Microsoft-Windows-Security-Auditing" EventCode=4688 ProcessName="msedge.exe" | where CommandLine contains suspicious_domain

🔗 References

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