CVE-2025-26643

5.4 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Microsoft Edge allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing attacks over a network by exploiting incorrect UI actions. It affects users of Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) who visit malicious websites or interact with crafted content. The attacker can trick users into believing they are interacting with legitimate UI elements.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)
Versions: Specific affected versions not specified in CVE description - check Microsoft advisory for exact ranges
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All platforms running vulnerable versions of Microsoft Edge are affected. The vulnerability requires user interaction with malicious content.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An attacker could spoof legitimate websites, trick users into entering sensitive information, or perform actions on behalf of the user without their knowledge.

🟠

Likely Case

Most attackers would use this for phishing attacks, credential harvesting, or tricking users into clicking malicious links disguised as legitimate UI elements.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper security controls like web filtering, user education, and browser security settings, the impact is limited to unsuccessful spoofing attempts.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires the user to visit a malicious website or interact with crafted content. No authentication is required to initiate the attack.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check Microsoft Edge update channel for latest patched version

Vendor Advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-26643

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Microsoft Edge
2. Click Settings (three dots) → Help and feedback → About Microsoft Edge
3. Browser will automatically check for updates and install if available
4. Restart Edge when prompted

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable JavaScript for untrusted sites

all

Prevents malicious scripts from exploiting the UI vulnerability

Use browser security extensions

all

Install reputable anti-phishing and script-blocking extensions

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement web content filtering to block known malicious sites
  • Educate users about phishing risks and safe browsing practices

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Edge version and compare against Microsoft's patched version list in their advisory

Check Version:

edge://settings/help (in Edge address bar) or edge --version (command line)

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Edge has updated to the latest version and no longer shows the vulnerable behavior

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple failed authentication attempts from Edge sessions
  • Unusual redirect patterns in web proxy logs
  • User reports of suspicious website behavior

Network Indicators:

  • Traffic to known malicious domains from Edge user agents
  • Unusual outbound connections during normal browsing sessions

SIEM Query:

source="edge_logs" AND (event="security_warning" OR event="phishing_attempt")

🔗 References

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