CVE-2024-40754

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Samsung's Escargot JavaScript engine allows attackers to write beyond allocated memory boundaries. This affects any software using Escargot 4.0.0 for JavaScript execution. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution or denial of service.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Samsung Escargot JavaScript engine
Versions: 4.0.0
Operating Systems: All platforms running Escargot
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects software specifically using the Escargot engine. Not all Samsung products use this component.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution with the privileges of the JavaScript engine process, potentially leading to complete system compromise.

🟠

Likely Case

Application crash (denial of service) or memory corruption leading to unstable behavior.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if sandboxing or memory protection mechanisms prevent code execution.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - JavaScript engines often process untrusted input from web content.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Still vulnerable to malicious internal users or compromised internal systems.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Heap overflows typically require precise memory manipulation but JavaScript engines are common attack targets.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Fixed in commit referenced in PR #1369

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/Samsung/escargot/pull/1369

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Escargot to version containing fix from PR #1369
2. Rebuild any applications using Escargot
3. Restart affected services

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable JavaScript execution

all

If possible, disable JavaScript processing in affected applications

Memory protection

all

Enable ASLR and DEP to make exploitation more difficult

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Network segmentation to isolate vulnerable systems
  • Implement strict input validation and sanitization for JavaScript content

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if applications use Escargot version 4.0.0

Check Version:

Check application documentation or build configuration for Escargot version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Escargot version is updated beyond the vulnerable commit

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes
  • Memory access violation errors
  • Unexpected process termination

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual JavaScript payloads
  • Exploit kit traffic patterns

SIEM Query:

Process termination events from applications using JavaScript engines

🔗 References

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