CVE-2024-38562

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes an out-of-bounds array indexing vulnerability in the Linux kernel's nl80211 WiFi subsystem. Attackers could potentially exploit this to cause kernel crashes or execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. All Linux systems using affected kernel versions with WiFi capabilities are vulnerable.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel
Versions: Specific affected versions not specified in CVE, but patches exist for stable branches.
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using vulnerable kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems with WiFi capabilities and nl80211 subsystem enabled.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel panic leading to system crash or local privilege escalation allowing full system compromise.

🟠

Likely Case

Kernel crash causing denial of service or system instability.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minor performance impact or warning messages if bounds checking catches the issue.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access to the system to exploit.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local attackers or malicious users could exploit this vulnerability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access and knowledge of kernel exploitation techniques.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Patches available in stable kernel trees (commits referenced in CVE)

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4e2a5566462b53db7d4c4722da86eedf0b8f546c

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version from your distribution's repositories. 2. Reboot system to load new kernel.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable WiFi interfaces

linux

Temporarily disable WiFi functionality to prevent exploitation

sudo ip link set wlan0 down
sudo rfkill block wifi

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict local user access to systems with WiFi capabilities
  • Implement strict access controls and monitor for suspicious kernel module activity

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and compare with patched versions from your distribution's security advisories

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version after update matches patched version and system remains stable during WiFi operations

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic messages
  • Out of bounds warnings in kernel logs
  • System crashes during WiFi operations

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual WiFi interface behavior
  • Failed WiFi connection attempts

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("panic" OR "out of bounds" OR "nl80211")

🔗 References

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